慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)是(shi)慈(ci)善(shan)事(shi)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)新(xin)生(sheng)事(shi)物(wu),慈(ci)善(shan)模(mo)式(shi)的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)創(chuang)新(xin)需(xu)要(yao)發(fa)揮(hui)信(xin)托(tuo)製(zhi)度(du)的(de)綜(zong)合(he)優(you)勢(shi),通(tong)過(guo)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)實(shi)現(xian)更(geng)多(duo)有(you)益(yi)的(de)實(shi)踐(jian)探(tan)索(suo)。
慈善事業是中國特色社會主義事業和社會保障體係的重要組成部分,信托製度可以在慈善事業發展中發揮重要作用。自2016年9月1日《慈善法》正式實施以來,慈善信托發展迅速。全國慈善信息公開平台數據顯示,截至2018年三季度末,全國備案的慈善信托為110隻,初始財產規模約為16.61yiyuan,xintuomudefugailecishanshiyedegegelingyu。weilaixintuogongsiyaochixukaizhancishanxintuoyewu,chongfenfahuixintuozhiduyoushi,wajuecishanxintuozaigongyicishanlingyudeshiyongjiazhi,youxiaozhulicishanshiyefazhan。
信托平台優勢助力拓展慈善財產來源
yifangmian,cishanxintuokeyixiyinqiyededaezijintongguoxintuotourucishanshiye。zaishelichengxushang,qiyededaecishanzijinshelicishanxintuogengjiabianjie,zaiminzhengbumenjinxingbeianjikewancheng;在資金交付和使用的靈活性上,企業設立慈善信托既可以根據實際需求分期交付慈善資金,在慈善支出時還能更加靈活;zaishehuiyingxiangfangmian,qiyeshelicishanxintuokeyijinxingzhuanmenguanming,shizhidadaogenghaodexuanchuanxiaoguo,chongfentixianqiyedeshehuizeren。genjuquanguocishanxinxigongkaipingtaishujuxianshi,jiezhisanjidumoyibeiande110單慈善信托中,有36單由企業作為委托人,充分反映出慈善信托對企業大額慈善資金的吸引力。
另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian),慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)對(dui)個(ge)人(ren)特(te)別(bie)是(shi)高(gao)淨(jing)值(zhi)人(ren)士(shi)來(lai)說(shuo)是(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)慈(ci)善(shan)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)更(geng)有(you)吸(xi)引(yin)力(li)的(de)新(xin)選(xuan)擇(ze)。慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)解(jie)決(jue)慈(ci)善(shan)項(xiang)目(mu)運(yun)行(xing)中(zhong)的(de)信(xin)息(xi)不(bu)對(dui)稱(cheng)問(wen)題(ti),個(ge)人(ren)作(zuo)為(wei)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)的(de)委(wei)托(tuo)人(ren),不(bu)僅(jin)可(ke)以(yi)深(shen)度(du)參(can)與(yu)項(xiang)目(mu)設(she)計(ji)和(he)運(yun)行(xing)過(guo)程(cheng),而(er)且(qie)還(hai)可(ke)以(yi)定(ding)期(qi)獲(huo)得(de)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)管(guan)理(li)信(xin)息(xi),從(cong)而(er)保(bao)證(zheng)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)財(cai)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)運(yun)用(yong)的(de)透(tou)明(ming)度(du)。慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)還(hai)可(ke)以(yi)解(jie)決(jue)超(chao)高(gao)淨(jing)值(zhi)人(ren)士(shi)的(de)家(jia)族(zu)慈(ci)善(shan)傳(chuan)承(cheng)問(wen)題(ti),在(zai)實(shi)現(xian)家(jia)族(zu)財(cai)富(fu)管(guan)理(li)和(he)傳(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)同(tong)時(shi),設(she)立(li)家(jia)族(zu)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo),實(shi)現(xian)家(jia)族(zu)慈(ci)善(shan)事(shi)業(ye)和(he)家(jia)族(zu)慈(ci)善(shan)精(jing)神(shen)的(de)代(dai)代(dai)相(xiang)傳(chuan)。
信(xin)托(tuo)公(gong)司(si)作(zuo)為(wei)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)受(shou)托(tuo)人(ren),在(zai)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)財(cai)產(chan)保(bao)值(zhi)增(zeng)值(zhi)方(fang)麵(mian)具(ju)有(you)金(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)優(you)勢(shi)。一(yi)是(shi)從(cong)信(xin)托(tuo)公(gong)司(si)的(de)行(xing)業(ye)屬(shu)性(xing)與(yu)業(ye)務(wu)經(jing)驗(yan)上(shang)看(kan),作(zuo)為(wei)金(jin)融(rong)市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)唯(wei)一(yi)能(neng)夠(gou)橫(heng)跨(kua)資(zi)本(ben)市(shi)場(chang)、huobishichangheshiyeshichangdezonghexingjinrongjigou,xintuogongsikeyifahuikuashichangzichanpeizhiyoushi,youhuazichanpeizhicelve,tigaoxintuocaichanbaozhizengzhinengli。ershicongxintuogongsizishenfaxingdexintuochanpinjinnianlaishouyiqingkuanglaikan,yuqitajinrongchanpinxiangbi,xintuochanpinshouyilvbaochizaiyigewenjianqiexiangduijiaogaodeshuiping,fengxianxiangyingjiaoxiao,chengweijigoutouzizhehegaojingzhirenshizichanpeizhidezhongyaobufen。yinci,xintuogongsishoutuoguanlidecishanxintuocaichankeyiyouxuanshoutuorenfaxingdexintuochanpinjinxingpeizhi,zaichongfenlejiesuotouchanpindetongshi,youxiaotishengcaichanshouyi。sanshicongjianguanzhengcezhichilaikan,2017年發布的《慈善信托管理辦法》在(zai)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)財(cai)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)麵(mian)突(tu)出(chu)了(le)信(xin)托(tuo)公(gong)司(si)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)性(xing),可(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據(ju)與(yu)委(wei)托(tuo)人(ren)的(de)約(yue)定(ding)開(kai)展(zhan)除(chu)認(ren)購(gou)低(di)風(feng)險(xian)金(jin)融(rong)產(chan)品(pin)以(yi)外(wai)的(de)投(tou)資(zi),有(you)利(li)於(yu)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)財(cai)產(chan)的(de)保(bao)值(zhi)增(zeng)值(zhi)。這(zhe)就(jiu)意(yi)味(wei)著(zhe)如(ru)果(guo)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)由(you)慈(ci)善(shan)組(zu)織(zhi)擔(dan)任(ren)受(shou)托(tuo)人(ren),則(ze)閑(xian)置(zhi)慈(ci)善(shan)資(zi)金(jin)隻(zhi)能(neng)開(kai)展(zhan)低(di)風(feng)險(xian)投(tou)資(zi);委wei托tuo人ren想xiang要yao對dui慈ci善shan信xin托tuo財cai產chan進jin行xing更geng加jia積ji極ji的de投tou資zi管guan理li運yun作zuo的de,應ying當dang委wei托tuo信xin托tuo公gong司si擔dan任ren受shou托tuo人ren,或huo者zhe委wei托tuo慈ci善shan組zu織zhi和he信xin托tuo公gong司si共gong同tong作zuo為wei受shou托tuo人ren。
信托製度優勢助力豐富慈善財產類型
長(chang)期(qi)以(yi)來(lai),我(wo)國(guo)接(jie)收(shou)國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)捐(juan)贈(zeng)以(yi)貨(huo)幣(bi)和(he)物(wu)資(zi)為(wei)主(zhu)。隨(sui)著(zhe)我(wo)國(guo)社(she)會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)進(jin)步(bu)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)資(zi)本(ben)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan),越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)的(de)高(gao)淨(jing)值(zhi)人(ren)士(shi)的(de)財(cai)富(fu)以(yi)企(qi)業(ye)股(gu)權(quan)甚(shen)至(zhi)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司(si)股(gu)票(piao)的(de)形(xing)式(shi)存(cun)在(zai),近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)以(yi)上(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司(si)股(gu)票(piao)為(wei)代(dai)表(biao)的(de)有(you)價(jia)證(zheng)券(quan)作(zuo)為(wei)捐(juan)贈(zeng)資(zi)產(chan)也(ye)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)。《2017年度中國慈善捐助報告》數據顯示,全國接收貨幣和有價證券類型的捐贈達到了990.25yiyuan,qizhongyoujiazhengquandebizhongyezaizhujianzengjia。ciwai,yishupindenggaojiazhizichanyezuoweijuanzengcaichankaishichuxian。danshi,zuoweijieshoujuanzengdecishanzuzhizaijieshouguquan、藝(yi)術(shu)品(pin)等(deng)非(fei)貨(huo)幣(bi)資(zi)產(chan)之(zhi)後(hou),麵(mian)臨(lin)著(zhe)資(zi)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)能(neng)力(li)和(he)資(zi)產(chan)處(chu)置(zhi)能(neng)力(li)不(bu)足(zu)等(deng)問(wen)題(ti),同(tong)時(shi)還(hai)要(yao)麵(mian)對(dui)一(yi)定(ding)慈(ci)善(shan)支(zhi)出(chu)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)壓(ya)力(li),因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)實(shi)際(ji)操(cao)作(zuo)中(zhong)往(wang)往(wang)存(cun)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)困(kun)難(nan),在(zai)客(ke)觀(guan)上(shang)製(zhi)約(yue)了(le)非(fei)貨(huo)幣(bi)捐(juan)贈(zeng)財(cai)產(chan)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)增(zeng)長(chang)。
以yi非fei貨huo幣bi財cai產chan設she立li慈ci善shan信xin托tuo,通tong過guo發fa揮hui信xin托tuo製zhi度du的de靈ling活huo優you勢shi,可ke以yi更geng好hao地di實shi現xian非fei貨huo幣bi型xing慈ci善shan財cai產chan對dui公gong益yi慈ci善shan事shi業ye的de價jia值zhi貢gong獻xian。以yi股gu權quan作zuo為wei慈ci善shan信xin托tuo財cai產chan為wei例li:首shou先xian,可ke以yi發fa揮hui信xin托tuo財cai產chan多duo元yuan化hua的de靈ling活huo優you勢shi。作zuo為wei慈ci善shan信xin托tuo財cai產chan的de股gu權quan可ke以yi是shi上shang市shi公gong司si股gu權quan,還hai可ke以yi是shi非fei上shang市shi股gu份fen公gong司si股gu權quan或huo有you限xian責ze任ren公gong司si股gu權quan等deng。對dui於yu不bu同tong類lei型xing的de企qi業ye股gu權quan,信xin托tuo成cheng立li時shi需xu要yao經jing過guo不bu同tong的de股gu權quan確que權quan、股權轉讓、變更登記流程;qici,cishanxintuodelinghuoyoushihaitixianzaiguquanguanlifangmian。yiguquanshelicishanxintuozhihou,cishanxintuochengweigaiqiyedegudong,yingdangyigudongshenfenxingshigexianggudongquanli。youyucishanxintuodemudeshishixiancishanzhichu、達da到dao慈ci善shan目mu的de,因yin此ci慈ci善shan信xin托tuo可ke以yi將jiang行xing使shi股gu東dong權quan利li的de重zhong點dian放fang在zai可ke能neng影ying響xiang股gu權quan價jia值zhi變bian動dong的de事shi項xiang,關guan於yu企qi業ye日ri常chang經jing營ying事shi項xiang委wei托tuo經jing營ying層ceng進jin行xing處chu理li,從cong而er有you效xiao行xing使shi股gu東dong權quan利li;最後,在實現慈善支出方麵,以股權設立慈善信托也體現出一定的靈活優勢:一方麵可以通過企業股權分紅,實現當年度的慈善支出需求;另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)如(ru)果(guo)股(gu)權(quan)分(fen)紅(hong)不(bu)足(zu)以(yi)滿(man)足(zu)慈(ci)善(shan)支(zhi)出(chu)時(shi),慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)受(shou)托(tuo)人(ren)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)合(he)同(tong)中(zhong)約(yue)定(ding),處(chu)置(zhi)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)股(gu)權(quan)進(jin)行(xing)變(bian)現(xian),以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)當(dang)年(nian)度(du)的(de)慈(ci)善(shan)支(zhi)出(chu)需(xu)求(qiu)。
信托管理優勢助力優化慈善項目運行
一是慈善信托為慈善項目運行提供了更為安全的製度和管理體係保障。
根據《信托法》《慈善法》的要求,慈善信托財產必須和受托人自有財產分別管理、單(dan)獨(du)核(he)算(suan),受(shou)托(tuo)人(ren)在(zai)設(she)立(li)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)時(shi)必(bi)須(xu)開(kai)立(li)單(dan)獨(du)的(de)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)賬(zhang)戶(hu),從(cong)而(er)在(zai)法(fa)律(lv)上(shang)和(he)運(yun)營(ying)管(guan)理(li)上(shang)具(ju)備(bei)了(le)破(po)產(chan)隔(ge)離(li)特(te)征(zheng)。一(yi)旦(dan)受(shou)托(tuo)人(ren)發(fa)生(sheng)風(feng)險(xian),慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)財(cai)產(chan)還(hai)是(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)保(bao)證(zheng)安(an)全(quan)。此(ci)外(wai),在(zai)受(shou)托(tuo)人(ren)未(wei)能(neng)盡(jin)職(zhi)履(lv)職(zhi)的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),委(wei)托(tuo)人(ren)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)換(huan)受(shou)托(tuo)人(ren),保(bao)證(zheng)慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)財(cai)產(chan)的(de)安(an)全(quan),為(wei)慈(ci)善(shan)項(xiang)目(mu)運(yun)行(xing)提(ti)供(gong)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。
二是慈善信托為慈善項目規範透明運行提供了多重保障。
首先,慈善信托受托人要向委托人充分披露慈善信托財產管理、運yun用yong和he處chu分fen等deng相xiang關guan信xin息xi,信xin息xi披pi露lu的de範fan圍wei和he頻pin率lv可ke以yi由you委wei托tuo人ren與yu受shou托tuo人ren共gong同tong確que定ding,保bao證zheng慈ci善shan信xin托tuo運yun行xing信xin息xi對dui委wei托tuo人ren充chong分fen透tou明ming。其qi次ci,慈ci善shan信xin托tuo成cheng立li後hou要yao向xiang民min政zheng部bu門men進jin行xing備bei案an,受shou托tuo人ren還hai要yao根gen據ju民min政zheng部bu門men的de要yao求qiu出chu具ju慈ci善shan信xin托tuo年nian報bao,接jie受shou民min政zheng部bu門men對dui慈ci善shan信xin托tuo的de效xiao果guo評ping估gu,從cong而er保bao證zheng了le慈ci善shan信xin托tuo運yun行xing信xin息xi對dui政zheng府fu監jian管guan部bu門men充chong分fen透tou明ming。再zai次ci,慈ci善shan信xin托tuo可ke以yi引yin入ru監jian察cha人ren、waibushenjijigoudengzhuti,duiyunxingguanliqingkuangjinxingjiandu。xintuojiancharenyouweituorenpinren,baozhengcishanxintuoyunxinghecishanzhichufuhecishanmudeyijiweituorendecishanyiyuan。zuihou,cishanxintuoyunxingguanliqingkuanghaiyaojieshoushehuigongzhongjiandu,genjuxiangguanzhengceyaoqiu,cishanxintuodebeian、年報以及慈善效果評估等信息需要向社會公眾進行披露,客觀上促進了信托運行的規範和透明。
三是慈善信托可以搭建清晰高效的運營管理決策機製和內部治理架構。
慈善信托涉及主體較多,在慈善信托財產運營管理、慈善項目選擇、慈善支出計劃、慈善信托要素變更等方麵需要搭建合理的決策機製,這必然涉及慈善信托內部各個主體之間的治理結構關係,如要考慮委托人和受托人、受托人和監察人、weituorenhejiancharendengzhutizhijianjianliqihezhonggongzuojizhi。zaijizhidajiandeguochengzhong,zongdeyuanzeshiyaoyouliyuxintuomudedeshixian,tongshiyaochongfenzunzhongweituorendecishanyiyuan。yinci,zaixintuocaichantouziguanli、受益人選定、信xin托tuo利li益yi分fen配pei等deng重zhong大da信xin托tuo事shi項xiang的de決jue策ce方fang麵mian,慈ci善shan信xin托tuo應ying賦fu予yu委wei托tuo人ren適shi當dang的de權quan利li和he表biao達da意yi願yuan的de方fang式shi。對dui於yu受shou托tuo人ren而er言yan,由you於yu承cheng擔dan了le信xin托tuo運yun營ying管guan理li的de主zhu要yao責ze任ren,受shou托tuo人ren要yao在zai各ge項xiang機ji製zhi中zhong擁yong有you一yi定ding的de否fou決jue權quan,以yi保bao證zheng慈ci善shan信xin托tuo目mu的de的de最zui終zhong實shi現xian。此ci外wai,受shou托tuo人ren還hai應ying當dang在zai慈ci善shan信xin托tuo的de設she立li、運行以及終止清算等全流程履行盡職管理義務。
信托綜合優勢助力慈善模式創新發展
一是重構信托公司與慈善組織的合作關係,充分體現二者的優勢互補。
目前備案的110單慈善信托中,90%以上由信托公司與慈善組織合作設立運行。其中,由信托公司與慈善組織共同擔任受托人的慈善信托增長迅速,已有15單dan完wan成cheng備bei案an。在zai共gong同tong受shou托tuo模mo式shi的de慈ci善shan信xin托tuo中zhong,信xin托tuo公gong司si與yu慈ci善shan組zu織zhi雙shuang方fang均jun處chu於yu受shou托tuo人ren的de核he心xin地di位wei雙shuang方fang在zai專zhuan業ye分fen工gong的de基ji礎chu上shang,對dui關guan係xi慈ci善shan目mu的de實shi現xian的de重zhong大da事shi項xiang往wang往wang采cai用yong共gong同tong決jue策ce方fang式shi,客ke觀guan上shang有you助zhu於yu提ti高gao慈ci善shan信xin托tuo資zi金jin運yun用yong決jue策ce的de科ke學xue性xing,最zui大da限xian度du保bao障zhang委wei托tuo人ren和he受shou益yi人ren利li益yi,更geng好hao地di實shi現xian慈ci善shan目mu的de。共gong同tong受shou托tuo模mo式shi還hai促cu使shi信xin托tuo公gong司si與yu慈ci善shan組zu織zhi緊jin密mi合he作zuo,建jian立li長chang期qi合he作zuo夥huo伴ban關guan係xi。在zai持chi續xu開kai展zhan慈ci善shan信xin托tuo業ye務wu的de基ji礎chu上shang,雙shuang方fang還hai可ke以yi在zai慈ci善shan資zi源yuan整zheng合he、高淨值客戶開發等方麵開展合作,促進信托公司慈善信托、營業信托業務協同發展,也為慈善組織引入社會資金參與慈善事業提供更多途徑。
二是圍繞精準扶貧、汙染防治等重大攻堅領域實現創新突破。
cishanxintuoshiyizhongxinxingcishanfangshi,yeshijinrongfupindezhongyaogongju。xintuogongsichuangxincishanxintuocaichanyunyongfangshi,kezaichanyefupinzhongfahuizhongyaozuoyong。liru,cishanxintuokeyirongzi、投資等多種方式支持貧困地區龍頭企業發展,支持企業擴大向貧困群眾收購農產品的規模,帶動更多貧困群眾通過種植、養殖實現增收,充分發揮貧困地區特色產業發展的造血機製,實現持續穩固的扶貧效果。慈善信托也可以與貧困地區的商業銀行、小xiao貸dai公gong司si等deng機ji構gou合he作zuo,發fa揮hui慈ci善shan信xin托tuo資zi金jin的de杠gang杆gan撬qiao動dong作zuo用yong,為wei金jin融rong機ji構gou發fa放fang扶fu貧pin貸dai款kuan提ti供gong風feng險xian補bu償chang,引yin入ru更geng多duo資zi金jin參can與yu到dao產chan業ye扶fu貧pin中zhong去qu。慈ci善shan信xin托tuo還hai可ke與yu保bao險xian公gong司si合he作zuo,共gong同tong為wei貧pin困kun地di區qu困kun難nan群qun眾zhong開kai發fa種zhong植zhi養yang殖zhi保bao險xian、價格指數保險、人身健康保險等產品,防止群眾因災因病致貧返貧。在汙染防治、shengtaibaohudengcishanlingyu,yinruxintuozhidu,haikeyishixiantudizhiliquanjizhongguanli,jingzhunkaizhanzhilihuodong,guimotuijinshengtaijianshe,youxiaotiaodonggefangziyuan,xingchengheligongtongtuijinshengtaihuanjingbaohushiye。
三是通過慈善信托形成公益慈善與商業發展之間的良性互動。
運yun用yong商shang業ye化hua的de經jing營ying理li念nian和he市shi場chang化hua的de運yun行xing模mo式shi來lai實shi現xian公gong益yi事shi業ye的de可ke持chi續xu發fa展zhan,是shi我wo國guo公gong益yi事shi業ye發fa展zhan的de新xin趨qu勢shi。例li如ru,社she會hui企qi業ye投tou資zi就jiu是shi運yun用yong商shang業ye手shou段duan解jie決jue社she會hui問wen題ti的de積ji極ji嚐chang試shi。作zuo為wei一yi種zhong新xin興xing的de投tou資zi方fang式shi,社she會hui企qi業ye投tou資zi的de目mu標biao是shi雙shuang重zhong的de,兼jian顧gu產chan生sheng慈ci善shan效xiao果guo和he實shi現xian投tou資zi回hui報bao。設she立li慈ci善shan信xin托tuo開kai展zhan社she會hui企qi業ye投tou資zi,則ze可ke有you效xiao保bao障zhang社she會hui企qi業ye的de社she會hui責ze任ren屬shu性xing。一yi方fang麵mian,慈ci善shan信xin托tuo作zuo為wei一yi種zhong慈ci善shan方fang式shi,其qi持chi有you的de社she會hui企qi業ye投tou資zi所suo得de,將jiang全quan部bu運yun用yong於yu公gong益yi慈ci善shan事shi業ye,從cong源yuan頭tou上shang保bao障zhang公gong益yi行xing善shan的de初chu心xin;另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian),慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)成(cheng)為(wei)社(she)會(hui)企(qi)業(ye)出(chu)資(zi)人(ren),可(ke)就(jiu)社(she)會(hui)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)商(shang)業(ye)運(yun)營(ying)與(yu)慈(ci)善(shan)項(xiang)目(mu)實(shi)施(shi)之(zhi)間(jian)做(zuo)出(chu)清(qing)晰(xi)的(de)分(fen)配(pei)機(ji)製(zhi),促(cu)進(jin)公(gong)益(yi)慈(ci)善(shan)與(yu)商(shang)業(ye)運(yun)營(ying)共(gong)同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)。此(ci)外(wai),慈(ci)善(shan)信(xin)托(tuo)依(yi)據(ju)信(xin)托(tuo)文(wen)件(jian)約(yue)定(ding)運(yun)行(xing),受(shou)托(tuo)人(ren)管(guan)理(li)社(she)會(hui)企(qi)業(ye)股(gu)權(quan)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)公(gong)開(kai)透(tou)明(ming),接(jie)受(shou)社(she)會(hui)公(gong)眾(zhong)監(jian)督(du),可(ke)以(yi)最(zui)大(da)限(xian)度(du)消(xiao)除(chu)公(gong)益(yi)與(yu)商(shang)業(ye)結(jie)合(he)可(ke)能(neng)麵(mian)臨(lin)的(de)爭(zheng)議(yi)。■